Submarine Cable Map

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Netherlands

ISO Code: NLD

8

Landing Points

11

Cables

6

Connected

182

Reachable

1.5

Redundancy

gateway

Role

Directly Connected Countries

Curaçao Germany Denmark United Kingdom Norway United States

Cables

Amerigo Vespucci1 countries Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1)3 countries Circe North1 countries COBRAcable1 countries Concerto1 countries Farland North1 countries Iceni1 countries IOEMA-14 countries Scylla1 countries Ulysses 21 countries Zeus1 countries

Landing Points

Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands

1 cables

Beverwijk, Netherlands

1 cables

Zandvoort, Netherlands

3 cables

Eemshaven, Netherlands

2 cables

Domburg, Netherlands

1 cables

Callantsoog, Netherlands

1 cables

The Hague, Netherlands

1 cables

Ijmuiden, Netherlands

2 cables

182

Reachable Countries

1.5

Redundancy Score

182

Transit Dependencies

Low Redundancy Destinations

Exact bounded path counts are shown for selected direct and nearby destinations. Other destinations use approximate representative counts. 21 exact · 161 approximate

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Transit Dependencies

Score emphasizes lost reachable countries first, then lost representative paths, nearby destinations, and direct-neighbor exposure.

3 countries lost · 3 representative paths · 1 nearby

2 countries lost · 10 representative paths · 2 nearby · 1 direct

2 countries lost · 6 representative paths · 1 nearby

Congo, Dem. Rep.

2 countries lost · 2 representative paths · 1 nearby

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby

Concentration

These are structural concentration measures from the country-topology graph. They do not represent traffic, latency, or capacity share.

27%

Top LP Share

53%

Top Gateway Share

89%

Top Cable Share

0.16

LP HHI

0.47

Gateway HHI

1.98

Cable HHI

Top Landing Points

Zandvoort, Netherlands27%

Eemshaven, Netherlands18%

Ijmuiden, Netherlands18%

Beverwijk, Netherlands9%

Callantsoog, Netherlands9%

Top Gateway Countries

United Kingdom53%United States37%Curaçao19%Germany11%Denmark3%

Cable Failure Impact

Amerigo Vespucci failure

Loses: Curaçao

Atlantic Crossing-1 (AC-1) failure

Loses: United States

IOEMA-1 failure

Loses: Norway

Landing Point Failure Impact

Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands failure

Loses 1 cable

Loses: Curaçao

Beverwijk, Netherlands failure

Loses 1 cable

Loses: Germany, United Kingdom, United States

Zandvoort, Netherlands failure

Loses 3 cables

Loses: United Kingdom

Eemshaven, Netherlands failure

Loses 2 cables

Loses: Denmark

Domburg, Netherlands failure

Loses 1 cable

Loses: United Kingdom

Callantsoog, Netherlands failure

Loses 1 cable

Loses: United Kingdom

Ijmuiden, Netherlands failure

Loses 2 cables

Loses: United Kingdom

Top Combinations From Bounded Candidate Search

Results come from bounded candidate search, not exhaustive N-2 enumeration. Evaluated 5 cable candidates and 5 landing-point candidates before ranking blocked-state recomputations. 10 cable-pair · 10 landing-point-pair · 25 mixed-pair evaluations

Cable pair

amerigo-vespucci + atlantic-crossing-1-ac-1

0 lost direct countries

Cable pair

amerigo-vespucci + circe-north

0 lost direct countries

Cable pair

amerigo-vespucci + cobracable

0 lost direct countries

Landing point pair

beverwijk-netherlands + callantsoog-netherlands

0 lost direct countries

Landing point pair

beverwijk-netherlands + eemshaven-netherlands

0 lost direct countries

Role

gateway

Netherlands acts as a gateway because its network-relative degree, reach, or gateway-share signal is elevated; the gateway-share signal is around the 48th percentile.

Role labels are network-relative classifications derived from degree, reachable-country count, bridge coverage, and gateway concentration within the country-topology graph.

6

Degree

182

Reachable

0

Bridge Pairs

0%

Bridge Coverage

Bridge Dependencies

No strong local bridge dependencies detected.