Submarine Cable Map

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Kenya

ISO Code: KEN

3

Landing Points

9

Cables

41

Connected

182

Reachable

1.7

Redundancy

gateway

Role

Directly Connected Countries

Angola United Arab Emirates Bahrain Côte d'Ivoire Congo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.Comoros Cyprus Djibouti Algeria Egypt Spain France Gabon United Kingdom Ghana Greece India Iraq Italy Kuwait Madagascar Maldives Malta Mozambique Mayotte Nigeria Oman Pakistan Portugal Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Senegal Singapore Somalia Seychelles Tunisia Tanzania Yemen South Africa

Cables

2Africa33 countries Africa-19 countries Daraja1 countries Djibouti Africa Regional Express 1 (DARE 1)6 countries Eastern Africa Submarine System (EASSy)8 countries Lower Indian Ocean Network 2 (LION2)1 countries PEACE Cable12 countries SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia7 countries The East African Marine System (TEAMS)1 countries

Landing Points

Mombasa, Kenya

7 cables

Mtwapa, Kenya

1 cables

Nyali, Kenya

2 cables

182

Reachable Countries

1.7

Redundancy Score

182

Transit Dependencies

Low Redundancy Destinations

Exact bounded path counts are shown for selected direct and nearby destinations. Other destinations use approximate representative counts. 22 exact · 160 approximate

Transit Dependencies

Score emphasizes lost reachable countries first, then lost representative paths, nearby destinations, and direct-neighbor exposure.

3 countries lost · 3 representative paths · 0 nearby

Congo, Dem. Rep.

2 countries lost · 6 representative paths · 2 nearby · 1 direct

2 countries lost · 6 representative paths · 2 nearby · 1 direct

2 countries lost · 6 representative paths · 1 nearby

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

1 countries lost · 5 representative paths · 1 nearby · 1 direct

Concentration

These are structural concentration measures from the country-topology graph. They do not represent traffic, latency, or capacity share.

78%

Top LP Share

27%

Top Gateway Share

90%

Top Cable Share

0.67

LP HHI

0.14

Gateway HHI

1.25

Cable HHI

Top Landing Points

Mombasa, Kenya78%

Nyali, Kenya22%

Mtwapa, Kenya11%

Top Gateway Countries

France27%Angola18%Djibouti12%United Kingdom10%Singapore9%

Cable Failure Impact

2Africa failure

Loses: Angola, Bahrain, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Spain, Gabon, United Kingdom, Ghana, Greece, Iraq, Italy, Kuwait, Nigeria, Portugal, Qatar, Senegal

Africa-1 failure

Loses: Algeria, Yemen

Lower Indian Ocean Network 2 (LION2) failure

Loses: Mayotte

PEACE Cable failure

Loses: Cyprus, Maldives, Malta, Singapore, Tunisia

Landing Point Failure Impact

Mombasa, Kenya failure

Loses 7 cables

Loses: United Arab Emirates, Comoros, Cyprus, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, France, India, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Mozambique, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Singapore, Somalia, Seychelles, Tunisia, Tanzania, Yemen, South Africa

Nyali, Kenya failure

Loses 2 cables

Loses: Mayotte, Oman

Top Combinations From Bounded Candidate Search

Results come from bounded candidate search, not exhaustive N-2 enumeration. Evaluated 5 cable candidates and 3 landing-point candidates before ranking blocked-state recomputations. 10 cable-pair · 3 landing-point-pair · 15 mixed-pair evaluations

Cable pair

2africa + africa-1

0 lost direct countries

Cable pair

2africa + daraja

0 lost direct countries

Cable pair

2africa + lower-indian-ocean-network-2-lion2

0 lost direct countries

Landing point pair

mombasa-kenya + mtwapa-kenya

0 lost direct countries

Landing point pair

mombasa-kenya + nyali-kenya

0 lost direct countries

Role

gateway

Kenya acts as a gateway because its network-relative degree, reach, or gateway-share signal is elevated; the gateway-share signal is around the 16th percentile.

Role labels are network-relative classifications derived from degree, reachable-country count, bridge coverage, and gateway concentration within the country-topology graph.

41

Degree

182

Reachable

0

Bridge Pairs

0%

Bridge Coverage

Bridge Dependencies

No strong local bridge dependencies detected.